{"id":2022,"date":"2021-01-28T03:48:38","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T01:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/?p=2022"},"modified":"2021-02-17T04:42:47","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T02:42:47","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/?p=2022","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1938<\/strong><br><br><br><br><br>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 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Dictionary, p. 643](6) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u062f\u0634\u0645\u062a \u201cSome Aspedts of Evolution\u201d. 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\u0635 85.<br>(4) \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a ABS \u0635 13.<br>(5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 13.<br>(6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 121.<br>(7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 119.<br>(8) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0643] \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u0634<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 (primitive) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a(1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u064a (Ch\u00e8lees) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u064a (St. Acheul) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a (Le Moustier) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643\u064a (Aurignac) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a (Solutr\u00e8) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (La Madeleine) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062a Ursprung\u060c \u0635 17\u060c 18 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b).<br>(18) \u0635 40 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<br>(19) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u064a\u0631\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 150000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062a Ursprung \u0635 13 \u064823 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<br>(20) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 58.<br>(21) \u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0635 57 \u0640 58.<br>(22) \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 77.<br>(23) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br>(24) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u064a\u064a\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648 300 \u0640 350 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0635 94.<br>(25) G.E. Simon, La Cit\u00e9 Chinoise \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 78.<br>(26) \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 73\u060c 74.<br>(27) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0635 56.<br>(28) \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 159 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0633.<br>(29) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 167.<br>(30) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 126 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 AR \u0635 31.<br>(31) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 157.<br>(32) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 202.<br>(33) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<br>(34) \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635 209.<br>(35) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 2 \u0641 356.<br>(36) \u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0635 58.<br>(37) \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0635\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629\u00bb) \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c 1. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 304 \u0635 315. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 303 \u0635 313). \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 304) \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0631 (Environment and Race\u060c \u0635 119 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 121) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<br>(38) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c2\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 356\u060c \u0635 422.<br>(39) \u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634 138.<br>(40) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 139. \u0648\u0635 214.<br>(41) \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635 174.<br>(42) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631 Modern State\u060c \u0635 140..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0633 &#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c 16 \u0635 56.<br>(22) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 37.<br>(23) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 98 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0635 12.<br>(24) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0635 2. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<br>(25) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 33.<br>(26) \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0635 2.<br>(27) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 2<br>(28) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 34.<br>(29) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0635 4.<br>(30) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 5.<br>(31) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 5.<br>(32) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 5.<br>(33) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 5.<br>(34) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c AVV\u060c \u0635 18.<br>(35) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0635 7.<br>(36) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0635 35.<br>(37) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0635 1 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 15. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647.<br>(38) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0635 9.<br>(39) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 9.<br>(40) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 13. \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 18.<br>(41) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c. 1\u060c \u0641 192.<br>(42) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641 199. \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0635 66.<br>(43) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635 199.<br>(44) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0635 51.<br>(45) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 52.<br>(46) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063552.<br>(47) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060cAVV\u060c \u0635 21.<br>(48) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 20.<br>(49) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State \u060c \u0635 14.<br>(50) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 57.<br>(51) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State\u060c \u0635 25.<br>(52) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c.1. \u0642 2 \u0641 360.<br>(53) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c AVV\u060c \u0635 25.<br>(54) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 26.<br>(55) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State \u0635 59.<br>(56) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 62. \u0648\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0635 28.<br>(57) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c AVV\u060c \u0635 29.<br>(58) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 27.<br>(59) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 29.<br>(60) \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642.\u0645\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c.1. \u0642 2 \u0641 396. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629).<br>(61) \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0635 216 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 219\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 2 . \u0642 2\u060c \u0641 468.<br>(62) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<br>(63) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 76.<br>(64) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c 2 \u0642.1 \u0641 356.<br>(65) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State \u060c \u0635 58.<br>(66) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c AVV\u060c \u0635 45.<br>(67) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 45.<br>(68) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 3 \u0641 383.<br>(69) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c AVV\u060c \u0635 45.<br>(1) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0641 382.<br>(71) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0641 383.<br>(72) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641 382.<br>(73) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0641 384.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(74) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0641 381\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<br>(75) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0641 381 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<br>(76) \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062a\u0634 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648).<br>(77) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0641 382.<br>(78) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642.\u0645 : HH \u062c5 \u0635 279 \u0648302. \u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State \u060c \u0635 95.<br>(79) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State\u060c \u0635 109 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br>(80) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0641 450. \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 57 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br>(81) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State\u060c \u0635 103.<br>(82) \u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c\u060c AR \u0635 154.<br>(83) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 156.<br>(84) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 157<br>(85) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 157.<br>(86) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 156 \u0648193.<br>(87) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 179.<br>(88) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State \u060c \u0635 108.<br>(89) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 116.<br>(90) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 117.<br>(91) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 119\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0637 \u0635 256 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 257.<br>(92) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. [\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0635 166 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 167] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<br>(93) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u060c AVV\u060c \u0635 38.<br>(94) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 59.<br>(95) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 51 \u064852.<br>(96) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 52.<br>(97) \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0635 58.<br>(98) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635 53.<br>(99) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 56.<br>(100) \u062c\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0635 183.<br>(101) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Community \u0635 33 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: Gemeinschaft, Communaut\u00e9, Community \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f.<br>(2) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633.<br>(3) \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0635 292 \u0648293.<br>(4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<br>(5) [\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631]\u060c Community \u0635 22\u060c 23 .<br>(6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 109.<br>(7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 136.<br>(8)Franciade \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0635 37. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<br>Muse, enten &#8211; moy des Sommets de parnasse<br>Guide na langue et me chante la race<br>De rois fran\u00e7ois issus de Francin<br>Enfant d\u2019Hcotor, Troyen de nation<br>Qu\u2019on appeloit en sa jeunesse tendre<br>Astyanax et du nom e Scamandre.<br>De ce Troyen conte &#8211; moy les travaux,&nbsp;<br>Guerres, desseings, et combien sur les eaux.&nbsp;<br>Il a de fois (en despit de Neptune<br>Et de Junon) surmont\u00e9 la fortune<br>Et sur la terre eschap\u00e9 de peris (perils)<br>Ains que avant que) bastir les grands murs de paris.<br>(9) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0637\u0645\u0646 Hotman .<br>(10) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0635 34.<br>(11)Maurice Barr\u00e9s \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: Les traits eternels de la France Nous sommes la nation aui, la premi\u00e9re de toute l\u2019Europe, a eu l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019elle formait une patrie \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0635 32.<br>(12) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0635 226. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631 Modern State \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0635 123.<br>(13) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0635 9.&nbsp;<br>(14) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 10.<br>(15) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 9.<br>(16) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 386.<br>(17) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c Modern State\u060c \u0635 123<br>(18) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f.<br>(19) \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br>(20) [\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634]\u060c \u0635 7.<br>(21) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 15.<br>(22) \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0635 385.<br>(23) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0635 15.<br>(24) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br>(25) 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