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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062a Ursprung\u060c \u0635 17\u060c 18 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b).<br>(18) \u0635 40 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<br>(19) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648 300 \u0640 350 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0635 94.<br>(25) G.E. Simon, La Cit\u00e9 Chinoise \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 78.<br>(26) \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 73\u060c 74.<br>(27) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0635 56.<br>(28) \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0635 159 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0633.<br>(29) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 167.<br>(30) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 126 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 AR \u0635 31.<br>(31) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 157.<br>(32) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 202.<br>(33) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629 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\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c 1. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 304 \u0635 315. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 303 \u0635 313). \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 304) \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0631 (Environment and Race\u060c \u0635 119 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 121) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<br>(38) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c2\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 356\u060c \u0635 422.<br>(39) \u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634 138.<br>(40) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 139. \u0648\u0635 214.<br>(41) \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635 174.<br>(42) \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631 Modern State\u060c \u0635 140<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u0634\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 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\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177,178,240,306],"tags":[],"coauthors":[317],"class_list":["post-3403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antoun-saadeh","category-178","category---1938--1939","category-saadeharticlesandmessages"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b-1938-\u0640-1939.png","blog_images":{"medium":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b-1938-\u0640-1939-150x85.png","large":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b-1938-\u0640-1939.png"},"aioseo_notices":[],"ams_acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3403"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssnparty.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=3403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}